What exactly was the Sultanate of rum? Was it a Byzantine (Eastern Roman) client state, Mongolian protectorate, or was it something else? - Quora
![The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid Sultanate of Rum : Eleventh to Fourteenth Century (History of the Near East) : Cahen, Claude: Amazon.de: Bücher The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid Sultanate of Rum : Eleventh to Fourteenth Century (History of the Near East) : Cahen, Claude: Amazon.de: Bücher](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61KiS0uomiL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg)
The Formation of Turkey: The Seljukid Sultanate of Rum : Eleventh to Fourteenth Century (History of the Near East) : Cahen, Claude: Amazon.de: Bücher
What exactly was the Sultanate of rum? Was it a Byzantine (Eastern Roman) client state, Mongolian protectorate, or was it something else? - Quora
![Rum: The Turkish Empire (A Sword of Islam AAR (+Legacy of Rome + The Republic) | Paradox Interactive Forums Rum: The Turkish Empire (A Sword of Islam AAR (+Legacy of Rome + The Republic) | Paradox Interactive Forums](http://i.imgur.com/sbrXbFL.jpg)
Rum: The Turkish Empire (A Sword of Islam AAR (+Legacy of Rome + The Republic) | Paradox Interactive Forums
![M. Ballan on X: ""The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and the Turkmen of the Byzantine Frontier, 1206-1279" https://t.co/3BayuzPjyl https://t.co/NnMHqsiiRm" / X M. Ballan on X: ""The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and the Turkmen of the Byzantine Frontier, 1206-1279" https://t.co/3BayuzPjyl https://t.co/NnMHqsiiRm" / X](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/CSPp5ydWwAAKgEh.png)